Bipolar Disorder Is Defined By Whitbourne And Halgin Essay

Bipolar Disorder, or BD, is defined by Whitbourne and Halgin (2013) as a disorder wherein individuals experience â€Å"intense and very disruptive† euphoric moods, and sometimes episodes of major depression (p. 179). Individuals with Bipolar are often highly creative and intelligent, but lack self esteem and often exhibit behavioral problems and problems in their personal relationships (Benti, Manicavasagar, Proudfoot, and Parker, 2013). In addition, those with Bipolar can often experience high levels of irritability, anxiety, and sleep disturbances, even when not in the throws of a depressive or manic episode (Benti et al., 2013). In order to be diagnosed with BD, at least three of the following manic criteria must be present for at least a week: â€Å"inflated self-esteem or grandiosity, decreased need for sleep, more talkative than normal, racing thoughts, distractibility, increase in goal-oriented activity or psychomotor agitation, or excessive involvement in high-risk be haviors or endeavors† (Whitbourne Halgin, 2013, p. 179). Sometimes, people are diagnosed with BD with only a history of manic episodes, but typically they experience both manic and depressive episodes. Depressive episodes are defined as 5 or more of the following symptoms present for at least 2 weeks: â€Å"depressed mood most of the day, markedly diminished interest or pleasure in all or most daily activities, significant weight loss or increase or decrease in appetite, insomnia or hypersomnia, psychomotorShow MoreRelatedThe Plague of Major Depression979 Words   |  4 Pagesthis disorder too frequently; is it a means to an end when no problem really exists? Or is there a clinical rise in prevalence as a result of genetic, physiological, social, stress, psychosocial or any other factor that may contribute to the manifestation of MD. In the following section we define MD, discuss the symptoms of MD, and review the aetiology (cause) of MD. Definition of MD Major depression falls in a category of psychological disorders that affect mood. Mood disorders can be defined asRead MoreDevelopmental Disability : A Diverse Group Of Chronic Conditions2023 Words   |  9 Pagesself-help, and independent living. Developmental disabilities are usually identified early in childhood and will probably persist throughout the individual’s lifespan. This paper will identify the various aspects of how developmental disability can be defined, how many people are estimated to experience DD, the long-term and short-term management of DD and a client with a developmental disability can receive affective counseling, treatment and different intervention approaches to assist in the enhancement